• Published Date : 28-08-2025
• By Pandey & Associates

How to Apply for Court Marriage in Mumbai Under the Special Marriage Act

Are you considering a court marriage in Mumbai? The Special Marriage Act of 1954 provides a secular option for couples wishing to get married irrespective of religion, caste, or creed. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process and requirements for a court marriage in Mumbai.

Who Can Apply?

• Minimum Age: Groom ≥ 21 years; Bride ≥ 18 years.
• Eligibility: Parties must be single (never married, divorced, or widowed) and mentally sound.
• Address Proof: Both individuals must provide address proofs (Aadhaar, passport, rent agreement, ration card, etc.).

Documents Required

To apply under the Special Marriage Act in Mumbai, gather the following:

• Aadhaar Card or valid address proof (showing the same address for both where applicable)
• Passports of both parties (if available)
• Birth certificates for age verification
• Passport-size photographs
• Proof of marital status (single/divorced/widowed)
• Witnesses’ ID proofs (at least three adult witnesses)

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Notice of Intended Marriage: Visit the Marriage Registrar office where either party has resided for at least 30 days and submit the Notice (Form 16 / prescribed format).
2. Publication of Notice: The Registrar displays the notice on the office board for 30 days to invite objections.
3. Objection Handling: If objections arise, the Registrar inquires and decides within 30 days. If none, proceed.
4. Marriage Registration: After 30 days, both parties and three witnesses appear before the Registrar. The Registrar verifies documents and solemnizes the marriage by recording the declaration and signatures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can non-residents apply? Yes — the 30-day residence rule needs to be satisfied by at least one party.

Is parental consent needed? No — not if both parties are of legal age.

Partners of different religions? The Act is specifically suitable for interfaith couples — separate religious rites aren't necessary.

Tips for a Hassle-Free Application

• Bring original documents and clear photocopies.
• Arrange three adult witnesses with valid IDs.
• Double-check addresses and spellings to avoid delays.